What’s the difference between Subdomain and Subdirectory

This article summarized the differences between subdomains and subdirectories.

Top Level Domain

A top-level domain is, for example, the .com part in www.website-indutries.com.

www.website-industries.com

The following are the top-level domains:

.com

Subdomain

A subdomain is any string that you can put in front of a URL.

jp.website-industries.com

In the above example, jp is the subdomain.

jp

Subdirectory

A subdirectory is the string following the slash in a top-level domain.

For example, in https://www.website-industries.com/engineer, /engineer is a subdirectory.

www.website-industries.com/engineer
/engineer

What is http or https ?

http and https refer to communication protocols.

http://
https://

http is Apache on port 80.

https is SSL on port number 443.

How Subdomains and Subdirectories Affect SEO

Subdomain sites are considered separate sites from the top-level domain site.

It is influenced to some extent by the evaluation of the top-level domain, but as a site it is treated as a separate site from sites with top-level domains.

On the other hand, subdirectory sites are subordinate to top-level domain sites and are therefore considered top-level domain sites.

If you want to operate it as a separate site from the top-level domain, you should use a subdomain. If you want it to be treated as the same site as a top-level domain site, you should build your WordPress site in a subdirectory.

Examples of when Subdomains are recommended

Below are some examples of sites where subdomains are recommended:

  • If you want to build a WordPress site using a server in a specific country, such as Japan
  • If you want to build a job site like careers.domain

Examples of when Subdirectory are recommended

Below are some examples of sites where subdirectory are recommended:

  • If you want to distribute content similar to that of a site built on a top-level domain